Smiling Buddha Open Research
Research library

Research publications.

Peer-reviewed papers, preprints, methodology notes, and reproducibility artifacts. All open access, all community-reviewable.

Flagship methodology

Real-to-Sim Enrichment Framework

All publications

Papers & notes

Methodology · Working paper

V0-V3 validation scoring: a working taxonomy for physical AI training data

A concise definition of the four-level validation ladder used across our datasets and benchmarks. Covers physical fidelity, distribution match, edge-case coverage, and transfer behaviour.
Jul 2026Working paper18 pp.
Research note · Position

Why physical AI needs its own data layer

A short position note on why generic web-scale data pipelines are structurally insufficient for training embodied models, and what a physical-AI-native data layer would need to contain.
Jul 2026Note6 pp.
Reproducibility · Preprint

Benchmark reproducibility protocol for LeRobot v2.1 datasets

A protocol describing how benchmark runs on the Smiling Buddha datasets should be reported to enable reliable comparison across labs, hardware, and time.
Jun 2026Preprint24 pp.